Gemini Mars Lander (1963)
About the Design
Even before Project Gemini's first crewed orbital flight in March 1965, engineers throughout America's aerospace community were looking for ways to adapt the seemingly versatile spacecraft for increasingly ambitious missions. One of the boldest of these concepts was proposed by General Electric engineers Dandridge Cole and Thomas F. Widmer. They envisioned using the as-yet unflown Gemini as the command module for a Mars mission Ascent/Descent vehicle that would take its two-man crew down to the Martian surface, and then return them to the NERVA-style atomic-powered mothership for the flight back to Earth. The lander's wings appear to have been inspired by the X-20 Dyna-Soar, then under development by the U.S. Air Force.
Their proposal, presented at an AIAA conference in 1963, was subsequently popularized with illustrations by Roy G. Scarfo in the 1965 book "Beyond Tomorrow - The Next 50 Years in Space." |
About the Kit
Fantastic Plastic's 1:48 Gemini Mars Lander was released in June 2025. Designed by John Fleming, the 3D printed resin kit included both the winged descent module as well as a full, detachable ascent module, featuring the Gemini capsule.
This kit was built from an original issue. |